Dissertation

Consequently, the pre-production stage of these projects is more capital intensive, and R&D costs should be taken into account first;- it is mandatory to carry out a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of projects, that is, the degree of compliance of the results obtained with the expectations of stakeholders, which depend on resources, capital, time, as well as information on the results of the functioning of similar objects in comparable conditions;- a large number of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of projects is noted, the reason for this phenomenon is the variety of goals that the initiators of the projects set themselves, as well as the variety of varieties of innovations.Based on the generalization of the information presented in the domestic scientific literature, the authors propose an amended classification of the types of uncertainties in the implementation of industrial investment projects. In addition, the work formulates principles and proposes a methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the economic and social efficiency of innovation and investment projects and programs of enterprises, which allows taking into account both quantitative and qualitative parameters, conditions of uncertainty and risks, and the strategic importance of investment projects.In the dissertation "Assessment of financial condition and forecasting bankruptcy"Yu.A. Alekseeva developed a methodology on which a new approach to predicting the likelihood of bankruptcy of an enterprise is based, which takes into account changes in financial indicators in retrospective dynamics, as well as a set of models for assessing the financial condition of an enterprise and the possibility of its bankruptcy, which takes into account probable scenarios of changes in the financial condition of a company.The complex of dynamic models developed by the author, which take into account the change in financial indicators over time, has a high predictive accuracy over a long time interval. In addition, the author showed that, depending on the scenario of changing the probability of bankruptcy, it is possible to predict the possibility of bankruptcy of an organization from 1 to 4 years with a high degree of accuracy.In the monograph "Fundamentals of the concept of anti-crisis business regulation" A.N. Ryakhovskaya analyzes the conditions for economic development, the role of anti-crisis management in solving state problems, its transformation into anti-crisis business regulation, differentiation by different levels of management, goals, objectives, methods and tools of each level, considers the features of anti-crisis business regulation in stable conditions and in conditions uncertainties, as well as the need to use institutions of self-regulation and bankruptcy as instruments of macro-level regulation.The author notes that the main goal of introducing the institution of self-regulation is to delegate some of the state functions to subjects of entrepreneurial or professional activity, to form a mature business community and, on this basis, to reduce the number of the state apparatus.At the same time, according to the author, the most important areas of anti-crisis business regulation at the state level are the following: development of domestic markets, including the protection of national interests; support for small and medium businesses, stimulating domestic demand; long-term comprehensive state planning; strengthening of interstate and state regulation, reform of the financial system; avoiding dependence on raw materials; support for the real sector of the economy, sound industrial policy; development of innovative production and technologies, etc.V Research and writing scheduleVIEthicsTo the most significant results. received personally by the applicant and presented for defense, include the following:- the need to form a unified state investment policy is substantiated, which, unlike the existing approach, links in a single complex the requirements for the development of investment policy on a national scale, at the level of the region, type of economic activity and enterprise;- the essence of the investment policy has been clarified, which is a complex of national economic approaches and decisions that determine the volume, structure and directions of the use of investments in spheres and sectors of the economy;- formed the basic principles of an effective investment policy, contributing to the concentration of investments in priority areas of development of science and technology;- identified priority areas for the development of science and technology, on which investments should be concentrated, contributing to the active development of innovative research in the field of engineering and technology, the formation of cluster structures uniting highly efficient enterprises, science and education;- a model for the implementation of an investment project is proposed, which makes it possible to link the probability of obtaining an unfavorable investment result with the degree of risk of the project.ReferencesFederal Law of June 28, 2014 N 172-FZ "On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation" (as amended and supplemented).Akulova N.G. 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