Анализ китайско-американских отношений: перспектива морального реализма/ The Analysis of Sino-American Relations: Moral Realism Perspective

Lastly, the focus on maintaining relative gains in the Sino-American relationship is a central characteristic of moral realism. According to this perspective, states are primarily concerned with gaining an advantage over other states, rather than achieving a mutually beneficial outcome. This focus on relative gains can lead to behaviours that are perceived as immoral or unethical, as states prioritize their own interests over the interests of others.In the case of the US and China, both countries have been accused of prioritizing relative gains over absolute gains. For example, China has been accused of engaging in unfair trade practices, such as intellectual property theft and currency manipulation, in order to gain an economic advantage over the US, as it was proved by Son (2022). While these practices may benefit China in the short term, they can harm US businesses and consumers, leading to economic tensions between the two countries.Likewise, the US has been accused of using military force to maintain its regional dominance in the Asia-Pacific region, even if it risks a conflict with China. While the US argues that its military presence in the region is necessary to ensure stability and security, China sees it as a threat to its own regional interests. This focus on relative gains can lead to tensions and conflicts between the two countries, as each seeks to gain an advantage over the other.Generally, the focus on maintaining relative gains in the Sino-American relationship is a key characteristic of moral realism. This perspective suggests that states prioritize their own interests over the interests of others, even if it leads to behaviours that may be perceived as immoral or unethical.In conclusion, analysing the Sino-American relationship from a moral realism perspective reveals that both countries are primarily motivated by power, self-interest, and a focus on relative gains. While moral considerations may occasionally influence their actions, they are often subordinated to national interests. This has important implications for the future of the relationship and for global peace and security.ReferencesCan, C. M., & Chan, A. (2022). Preventive or Revisionist Challenge During Power Transition? The Case of China–USA Strategic Competition. Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, 9(1), 7-25.Christensen, T. J. (2006). Fostering stability or creating a monster? The rise of China and US policy toward East Asia. International security, 31(1), 81-126.Gurtov, M. (2022). Engaging China: Rebuilding Sino-American Relations. Rowman & Littlefield.Railton, P. (1986). Moral realism. The philosophical review, 95(2), 163-207.Son, D. A., & Vang-Phu, T. (2022). Understanding The Nature of Trade and Economic Wars-Special Focus on The Us-China Trade War. resmilitaris, 12(2), 567-575.Zhang, Y. (2022). China’s rise and peace building in Asia. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 20(3), 275-285.